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 <h2 class=mark_title tabindex=0 role=option>第8章复习思考题</h2>
 <div class=infoHead tabindex=0 role=option>
 <span>题量: 30</span>
 <span>满分: 100.0</span>
 <p>作答时间:<em>12-11 10:45</em>至<em>12-17 17:00</em></p>
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 <div class=whiteDiv>
 <h2 class=type_tit tabindex=0 role=option>一. 单选题（共3题，3分）</h2>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=单选题 id=question403193160 data=403193160 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 1. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>1. <span class=colorShallow>(单选题, 1分)</span> <p>类图应该画在Rose的（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ）视图中。</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="B Logical View选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193160 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193160 num_option fl check_answer" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Logical View<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="C Component View选择" qid=403193160 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193160 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Component View<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="A Use Case View选择" qid=403193160 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193160 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Use Case View<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="D Deployment View选择" qid=403193160 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193160 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Deployment View<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=单选题 id=question403193161 data=403193161 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 2. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>2. <span class=colorShallow>(单选题, 1分)</span> <p>下列关于类方法的声明，不正确的是（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="B 从一个类创建的所有对象可以使用同一组属性和方法选择" qid=403193161 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193161 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>从一个类创建的所有对象可以使用同一组属性和方法<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="A 方法定义了类所许可的行动选择" qid=403193161 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193161 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>方法定义了类所许可的行动<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="C 每个方法应该有一个参数选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193161 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193161 num_option fl check_answer" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>每个方法应该有一个参数<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="D 如果在同一个类中定义了类似的操作，则它们的行为也应该是类似的选择" qid=403193161 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193161 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>如果在同一个类中定义了类似的操作，则它们的行为也应该是类似的<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=单选题 id=question403193162 data=403193162 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 3. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>3. <span class=colorShallow>(单选题, 1分)</span> <p>&nbsp;Rational Rose 2003导出文件的后缀名是（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="A .mdl选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193162 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193162 num_option fl check_answer" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>.mdl<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="D .cat选择" qid=403193162 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193162 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>.cat<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="B .log选择" qid=403193162 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193162 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>&nbsp;.log<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=radio aria-label="C .ptl选择" qid=403193162 qtype=0>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193162 num_option fl" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>.ptl<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 <div class=whiteDiv>
 <h2 class=type_tit tabindex=0 role=option>二. 多选题（共10题，20分）</h2>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193165 data=403193165 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 4. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>4. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>Rational Rose建模工具可以执行的任务有（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 审查功能选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193165 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193165 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>审查功能<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 报告功能选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193165 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193165 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>报告功能<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 生成C++语言代码选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193165 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193165 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>生成C++语言代码<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 非一致性检查选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193165 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193165 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>非一致性检查<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193170 data=403193170 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 5. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>5. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>Rational Rose中模型库支持（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）模型元素。</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 类图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193170 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193170 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>类图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 部署图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193170 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193170 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>部署图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 构件图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193170 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193170 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>构件图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 结构图选择" qid=403193170 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193170 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>结构图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193164 data=403193164 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 6. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>6. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>在用例视图下可以创建（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 活动图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193164 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193164 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>活动图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 类图选择" qid=403193164 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193164 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>类图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 包选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193164 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193164 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>包<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 构件图选择" qid=403193164 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193164 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>构件图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193168 data=403193168 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 7. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>7. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>下列关于接口的关系说法，不正确的是（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ）。</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 所有接口都是有构造型<<interface>>的类选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193168 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193168 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>所有接口都是有构造型&lt;&lt;interface&gt;&gt;的类<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 接口是一种特殊的类选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193168 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193168 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>接口是一种特殊的类<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 一个类可以通过实现接口支持接口所指定的行为选择" qid=403193168 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193168 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>一个类可以通过实现接口支持接口所指定的行为<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 在程序运行的时候，其他对象不仅需要依赖于此接口，还需要知道该类关于接口实现的其他信息选择" qid=403193168 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193168 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>在程序运行的时候，其他对象不仅需要依赖于此接口，还需要知道该类关于接口实现的其他信息<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193171 data=403193171 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 8. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>8. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>Rational Rose的建构模型工具能够为UML提供（ ABC ）的支持。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; A.&nbsp; &nbsp;B.&nbsp; &nbsp;C.&nbsp; D.</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 审查功能选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193171 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193171 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>审查功能<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 报告功能选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193171 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193171 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>报告功能<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 日志功能选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193171 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193171 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>日志功能<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 绘图功能选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193171 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193171 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>绘图功能<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193167 data=403193167 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 9. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>9. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p style=white-space:normal>使用Rational Rose生成代码的步骤包括（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 生成代码选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193167 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193167 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>生成代码<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 设置代码生成属性选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193167 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193167 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>设置代码生成属性<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 检查Java语言的语法错误选择" qid=403193167 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193167 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>检查Java语言的语法错误<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 选择待转换的目标模型选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193167 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193167 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>选择待转换的目标模型<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193166 data=403193166 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 10. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>10. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p style=white-space:normal>Rational Rose默认支持的目标语言包括（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ）</p>
<p style=white-space:normal><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C Visual Basic选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193166 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193166 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Visual Basic<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B CORBA选择" qid=403193166 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193166 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>CORBA<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D Delphi选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193166 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193166 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Delphi<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A Java选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193166 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193166 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>Java<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193163 data=403193163 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 11. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>11. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>Rational Rose中Rose模型的视图包括（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 用例视图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193163 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193163 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>用例视图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 数据视图选择" qid=403193163 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193163 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>数据视图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 部署视图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193163 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193163 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>部署视图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 逻辑视图选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193163 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193163 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>逻辑视图<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193172 data=403193172 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 12. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>12. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> <p>Rational Rose 2003导入文件的后缀名是（ ACD ）</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; A. &nbsp; &nbsp; B.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C.&nbsp; &nbsp; D.</p>
<p><br></p></h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D .cat选择" qid=403193172 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193172 num_option_dx fl" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>&nbsp;.cat<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C .ptl选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193172 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193172 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>.ptl<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A .mdl选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193172 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193172 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>.mdl<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B .log选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193172 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193172 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>.log<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=多选题 id=question403193169 data=403193169 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 13. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>13. <span class=colorShallow>(多选题, 2分)</span> Rational Rose 2003的主界面包括（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。</h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="B 状态栏选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193169 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=B class="choice403193169 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>A</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>状态栏<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="D 工具栏选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193169 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=D class="choice403193169 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>B</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>工具栏<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="C 菜单栏选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193169 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=C class="choice403193169 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>C</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>菜单栏<p></p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="clearfix answerBg" tabindex=0 role=checkbox aria-label="A 标题栏选择" aria-checked=true aria-pressed=true qid=403193169 qtype=1>
 <span aria-hidden=true data=A class="choice403193169 num_option_dx fl check_answer_dx" tabindex=-1>D</span>
 <div aria-hidden=true class="fl answer_p" tabindex=-1><p><p>标题栏<p></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 </div>
 </div>
 
 
 
 <div class=whiteDiv>
 <h2 class=type_tit tabindex=0 role=option>三. 填空题（共9题，27分）</h2>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=填空题 id=question403193176 data=403193176 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 14. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>14. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> 在系统中，只包含有一个____________视图，用来说明各种处理活动在系统各节点的分布。</h3>
 <div class=clear></div>
 
 
 <div class=stem_answer>
 
 
 
 
 <div class=Answer>
 <span class="tiankong fl">第1空</span>
 <div class="divText fl wid750">
 <div id=blankInpDiv4031931761 class=blankInpDiv style=display:none></div>
 <div class=textDIV>
 <div class=edui-default style=overflow-y:hidden><div id=edui2328 class="edui-editor edui-default" style=width:730px;z-index:999><div id=edui2328_toolbarbox class="edui-editor-toolbarbox edui-default"><div id=edui2328_toolbarboxouter class="edui-editor-toolbarboxouter edui-default"><div class="edui-editor-toolbarboxinner edui-default"><div id=edui2329 class="edui-toolbar edui-default" style=user-select:none><div id=edui2330 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-removeformat edui-default"><div id=edui2330_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2330_body unselectable=on title=清除格式 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2331 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-formatmatch edui-default"><div id=edui2331_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2331_body unselectable=on title=格式刷 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2332 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-paragraph edui-default"><div title=段落格式 id=edui2332_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui2332_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">段落格式</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2341 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontfamily edui-default"><div title=字体 id=edui2341_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui2341_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">字体</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2349 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontsize edui-default"><div title=字号 id=edui2349_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body 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class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2362_body unselectable=on title=下划线 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2363 class="edui-box edui-splitbutton edui-for-forecolor edui-default edui-colorbutton"><div title=字体颜色 id=edui2363_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-splitbutton-body edui-default"><div id=edui2363_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div id=edui2363_colorlump class=edui-colorlump></div></div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2366 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyleft edui-default"><div id=edui2366_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2366_body unselectable=on title=居左对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon 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id=edui2388_body unselectable=on title=附件 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2391 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-recording edui-default"><div id=edui2391_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2391_body unselectable=on title=录音 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2394 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-audio edui-default"><div id=edui2394_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2394_body unselectable=on title=音频 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2397 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-tpupload edui-default"><div id=edui2397_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2397_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2400 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui2400_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2400_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2401 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui2401_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui2401_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui2328_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui2328_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:150px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_0 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:150px><p>物理</p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui2328_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui2328_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui2328_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui2328_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui2328_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea name=answerEditor4031931761 id=answerEditor4031931761 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:31px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;物理&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>15. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> Rational Rose建模工具可以执行____________、____________、____________、____________四大任务。</h3>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>16. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> 保存模型包括对____________的保存和对在创建模型过程中____________的保存。这些都可以通过菜单栏和工具栏来实现。&nbsp;</h3>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>17. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> ____________&nbsp;、____________ 、____________和____________是使用Rational Rose建立Rose模型的四种视图。</h3>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>18. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> 构建视图用来描述系统中的各个实现模块以及它们之间的依赖关系。它包含____________、____________、____________和____________等信息。</h3>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>19. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> ____________位于Rational Rose 2003工作区域的右侧，它用于对构件图编辑操作。</h3>
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class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1207 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-paragraph edui-default"><div title=段落格式 id=edui1207_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui1207_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">段落格式</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1216 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontfamily edui-default"><div title=字体 id=edui1216_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui1216_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">字体</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1224 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontsize edui-default"><div title=字号 id=edui1224_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui1224_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">字号</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1235 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-bold edui-default"><div id=edui1235_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1235_body unselectable=on title=加粗 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1236 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-italic edui-default"><div id=edui1236_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1236_body unselectable=on title=斜体 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1237 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-underline edui-default"><div id=edui1237_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1237_body unselectable=on title=下划线 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1238 class="edui-box edui-splitbutton edui-for-forecolor edui-default edui-colorbutton"><div title=字体颜色 id=edui1238_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-splitbutton-body edui-default"><div id=edui1238_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div id=edui1238_colorlump class=edui-colorlump></div></div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1241 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyleft edui-default"><div id=edui1241_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1241_body unselectable=on title=居左对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1242 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifycenter edui-default"><div id=edui1242_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1242_body unselectable=on title=居中对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1243 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyright edui-default"><div id=edui1243_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1243_body unselectable=on title=居右对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1246 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-spechars edui-default"><div id=edui1246_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1246_body unselectable=on title=特殊字符 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1247 class="edui-box edui-splitbutton edui-for-inserttable edui-default"><div title=插入表格 id=edui1247_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-splitbutton-body edui-default"><div id=edui1247_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1254 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-mathml edui-default"><div id=edui1254_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1254_body unselectable=on title=公式 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1257 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-edrawmath edui-default"><div id=edui1257_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1257_body unselectable=on title=公式beta class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1260 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertimage edui-default"><div id=edui1260_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1260_body unselectable=on title=图片 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1263 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-attachment_new edui-default"><div id=edui1263_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1263_body unselectable=on title=附件 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1266 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-recording edui-default"><div id=edui1266_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1266_body unselectable=on title=录音 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1269 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-audio edui-default"><div id=edui1269_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1269_body unselectable=on title=音频 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1272 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-tpupload edui-default"><div id=edui1272_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1272_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1275 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui1275_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1275_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1276 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui1276_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui1276_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui1203_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui1203_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:150px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_15 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:150px><p>图元窗格</p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui1203_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui1203_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui1203_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui1203_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui1203_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea name=answerEditor4031931791 id=answerEditor4031931791 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:31px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;图元窗格&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>20. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> 在构建视图下的元素可以包括____________、____________和____________。</h3>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第1空</span>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第2空</span>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第3空</span>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>21. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> <span style=font-size:14px;font-family:等线>Rational Rose 2003</span><span style=font-size:14px;font-family:等线>主界面的浏览区中，可以创建<span style=text-decoration:underline><span style=font-family:等线;font-size:14px>____________</span></span>、<span style=text-decoration:underline><span style=font-family:等线;font-size:14px>____________</span></span>、<span style=text-decoration:underline><span style=font-family:等线;font-size:14px>____________</span></span>、<span style=text-decoration:underline><span style=font-family:等线;font-size:14px>____________</span></span>。</span></h3>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第1空</span>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第2空</span>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第3空</span>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>22. <span class=colorShallow>(填空题, 3分)</span> <span style=font-size:14px;font-family:等线>Rational Rose</span><span style=font-size:14px;font-family:等线>模型文件的扩展名为<span style=text-decoration:underline><span style=font-family:等线;font-size:14px>____________</span></span>。</span></h3>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第1空</span>
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 <div class=edui-default style=overflow-y:hidden><div id=edui603 class="edui-editor edui-default" style=width:730px;z-index:999><div id=edui603_toolbarbox class="edui-editor-toolbarbox edui-default"><div id=edui603_toolbarboxouter class="edui-editor-toolbarboxouter edui-default"><div class="edui-editor-toolbarboxinner edui-default"><div id=edui604 class="edui-toolbar edui-default" style=user-select:none><div id=edui605 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-removeformat edui-default"><div id=edui605_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui605_body unselectable=on title=清除格式 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui606 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-formatmatch edui-default"><div id=edui606_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui606_body unselectable=on title=格式刷 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui607 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-paragraph edui-default"><div title=段落格式 id=edui607_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui607_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">段落格式</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui616 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontfamily edui-default"><div title=字体 id=edui616_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui616_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">字体</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui624 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontsize edui-default"><div title=字号 id=edui624_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div 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edui-default"><div id=edui637_body unselectable=on title=下划线 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui638 class="edui-box edui-splitbutton edui-for-forecolor edui-default edui-colorbutton"><div title=字体颜色 id=edui638_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-splitbutton-body edui-default"><div id=edui638_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div id=edui638_colorlump class=edui-colorlump></div></div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui641 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyleft edui-default"><div id=edui641_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui641_body unselectable=on title=居左对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui642 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifycenter edui-default"><div id=edui642_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui642_body unselectable=on title=居中对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui643 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyright edui-default"><div id=edui643_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui643_body unselectable=on title=居右对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui646 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-spechars edui-default"><div id=edui646_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui646_body unselectable=on title=特殊字符 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui647 class="edui-box edui-splitbutton edui-for-inserttable edui-default"><div title=插入表格 id=edui647_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-splitbutton-body edui-default"><div id=edui647_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui654 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-mathml edui-default"><div id=edui654_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui654_body unselectable=on title=公式 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui657 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-edrawmath edui-default"><div id=edui657_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui657_body unselectable=on title=公式beta class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui660 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertimage edui-default"><div id=edui660_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui660_body unselectable=on title=图片 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui663 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-attachment_new edui-default"><div id=edui663_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui663_body unselectable=on title=附件 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui666 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-recording edui-default"><div id=edui666_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui666_body unselectable=on title=录音 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui669 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-audio edui-default"><div id=edui669_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui669_body unselectable=on title=音频 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui672 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-tpupload edui-default"><div id=edui672_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui672_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui675 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui675_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui675_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui676 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui676_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui676_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon 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 <h2 class=type_tit tabindex=0 role=option>四. 简答题（共6题，30分）</h2>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>23. <span class=colorShallow>(简答题, 5分)</span> 请说明使用Rational Rose建立的Rose模型中所包括的视图及作用。</h3>
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id=edui597_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui597_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui600 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui600_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui600_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui601 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui601_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui601_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui528_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui528_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:311px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_24 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:311px><p>①用例视图：这个视图主要用来捕获系统的功能需求。它描述了系统与外部参与者（用户或其他系统）的交互。用例图能够帮助开发者和利益相关者理解系统的功能和限制，以及各个功能的操作场景。<p>②逻辑视图：逻辑视图展示了系统的抽象表示，主要包括了系统的类和类之间的关系，如继承、关联、依赖和聚合。类图是这个视图中最重要的部分，它帮助开发者理解系统的对象结构和行为。<p>③实现视图：这个视图描述了软件代码的物理布局，包括源代码文件、包和子系统的组织结构。实现视图跟软件开发的实际编码活动紧密相关，对于理解系统的分层和模块化非常有帮助。<p>④过程视图：过程视图关注的是系统的并发和同步特性，它通常通过活动图和序列图来描述。这个视图对于理解系统的运行时行为和通信机制特别重要，尤其是在分布式和并发系统中。<p>⑤部署视图：部署视图描绘了系统的物理部署情况，主要是软件组件如何映射到硬件上。它包括节点和节点间的通信路径，这对于理解系统的物理架构至关重要。<p><br></p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui528_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui528_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui528_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui528_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui528_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea id=answer403193154 name=answer403193154 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:684px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;①用例视图：这个视图主要用来捕获系统的功能需求。它描述了系统与外部参与者（用户或其他系统）的交互。用例图能够帮助开发者和利益相关者理解系统的功能和限制，以及各个功能的操作场景。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②逻辑视图：逻辑视图展示了系统的抽象表示，主要包括了系统的类和类之间的关系，如继承、关联、依赖和聚合。类图是这个视图中最重要的部分，它帮助开发者理解系统的对象结构和行为。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③实现视图：这个视图描述了软件代码的物理布局，包括源代码文件、包和子系统的组织结构。实现视图跟软件开发的实际编码活动紧密相关，对于理解系统的分层和模块化非常有帮助。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;④过程视图：过程视图关注的是系统的并发和同步特性，它通常通过活动图和序列图来描述。这个视图对于理解系统的运行时行为和通信机制特别重要，尤其是在分布式和并发系统中。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑤部署视图：部署视图描绘了系统的物理部署情况，主要是软件组件如何映射到硬件上。它包括节点和节点间的通信路径，这对于理解系统的物理架构至关重要。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>24. <span class=colorShallow>(简答题, 5分)</span> <p>说出Rationa Rose操作界面由哪几部分组成以及各部分的作用。</p>
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class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui492 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifycenter edui-default"><div id=edui492_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui492_body unselectable=on title=居中对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui493 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyright edui-default"><div id=edui493_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui493_body unselectable=on title=居右对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui496 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-spechars edui-default"><div id=edui496_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui496_body unselectable=on title=特殊字符 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui497 class="edui-box edui-splitbutton edui-for-inserttable edui-default"><div title=插入表格 id=edui497_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-splitbutton-body edui-default"><div id=edui497_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui504 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-mathml edui-default"><div id=edui504_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui504_body unselectable=on title=公式 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui507 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-edrawmath edui-default"><div id=edui507_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui507_body unselectable=on title=公式beta class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui510 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertimage edui-default"><div id=edui510_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui510_body unselectable=on title=图片 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui513 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-attachment_new edui-default"><div id=edui513_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui513_body unselectable=on title=附件 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui516 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-recording edui-default"><div id=edui516_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui516_body unselectable=on title=录音 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui519 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-audio edui-default"><div id=edui519_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui519_body unselectable=on title=音频 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui522 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-tpupload edui-default"><div id=edui522_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui522_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui525 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui525_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui525_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui526 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui526_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui526_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui453_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui453_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:337px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_25 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:337px><p>①菜单栏：位于窗口的最上方，包含了文件、编辑、视图、工具等各种菜单项。用户可以通过菜单栏访问软件的所有功能，如新建模型、打开模型、保存模型、撤销和重做操作、定制视图显示等。<p>②工具栏：通常位于菜单栏下方，提供快速访问最常用命令的按钮，如创建新元素、复制、粘贴、撤销、重做和搜索等。<p>③浏览器视图/树状视图：一般位于窗体的左侧，呈现模型的结构化视图，如用例视图、逻辑视图、实现视图等。用户可以通过这个视图快速导航到模型的不同部分，进行元素的选择和管理。<p>④主编辑区/图形编辑视图：通常位于窗口的中央，是用户创建和编辑模型图形的地方。例如，在这个区域中，用户可以绘制和修改类图、用例图、序列图等。<p>⑤文档视图：在某些版本中，Rational Rose提供文档视图在底部或右侧，用于显示和编辑选中模型元素的属性，如类的属性、操作和关联等的详细信息。<p>⑥状态栏：位于窗口的最下方，显示当前操作的状态信息，例如光标位置、操作模式或其他有用的提示信息。<p><br></p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui453_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui453_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui453_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui453_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui453_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea id=answer403193159 name=answer403193159 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:700px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;①菜单栏：位于窗口的最上方，包含了文件、编辑、视图、工具等各种菜单项。用户可以通过菜单栏访问软件的所有功能，如新建模型、打开模型、保存模型、撤销和重做操作、定制视图显示等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②工具栏：通常位于菜单栏下方，提供快速访问最常用命令的按钮，如创建新元素、复制、粘贴、撤销、重做和搜索等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③浏览器视图/树状视图：一般位于窗体的左侧，呈现模型的结构化视图，如用例视图、逻辑视图、实现视图等。用户可以通过这个视图快速导航到模型的不同部分，进行元素的选择和管理。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;④主编辑区/图形编辑视图：通常位于窗口的中央，是用户创建和编辑模型图形的地方。例如，在这个区域中，用户可以绘制和修改类图、用例图、序列图等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑤文档视图：在某些版本中，Rational Rose提供文档视图在底部或右侧，用于显示和编辑选中模型元素的属性，如类的属性、操作和关联等的详细信息。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑥状态栏：位于窗口的最下方，显示当前操作的状态信息，例如光标位置、操作模式或其他有用的提示信息。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>25. <span class=colorShallow>(简答题, 5分)</span> <p>试述如何使用Rational Rose生成代码。</p>
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 <div class=edui-default style=overflow-y:hidden><div id=edui378 class="edui-editor edui-default" style=width:730px;z-index:999><div id=edui378_toolbarbox class="edui-editor-toolbarbox edui-default"><div id=edui378_toolbarboxouter class="edui-editor-toolbarboxouter edui-default"><div class="edui-editor-toolbarboxinner edui-default"><div id=edui379 class="edui-toolbar edui-default" style=user-select:none><div id=edui380 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-removeformat edui-default"><div id=edui380_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui380_body unselectable=on title=清除格式 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui381 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-formatmatch edui-default"><div id=edui381_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui381_body unselectable=on title=格式刷 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui382 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-paragraph edui-default"><div title=段落格式 id=edui382_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui382_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">段落格式</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui391 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontfamily edui-default"><div title=字体 id=edui391_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div id=edui391_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">字体</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui399 class="edui-box edui-combox edui-for-fontsize edui-default"><div title=字号 id=edui399_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-combox-body edui-default"><div 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class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui417 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifycenter edui-default"><div id=edui417_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui417_body unselectable=on title=居中对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui418 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyright edui-default"><div id=edui418_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui418_body unselectable=on title=居右对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui421 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-spechars edui-default"><div id=edui421_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div 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title=附件 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui441 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-recording edui-default"><div id=edui441_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui441_body unselectable=on title=录音 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui444 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-audio edui-default"><div id=edui444_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui444_body unselectable=on title=音频 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui447 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-tpupload edui-default"><div id=edui447_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui447_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui450 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui450_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui450_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui451 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui451_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui451_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui378_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui378_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:427px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_26 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:427px><p>①建立模型：首先，你需要使用Rational Rose创建一个模型。这包括定义类、接口以及它们之间的关系，如继承、实现、关联等。<p>②定义属性和操作：在每个类或接口中，定义相应的属性（字段）和操作（方法）。确保每个元素都有正确的访问修饰符和数据类型。<p>③设置生成代码的选项：在Rational Rose中，你可以设置代码生成的特定选项，包括目标编程语言、代码风格、生成路径等。这通常在工具或选项菜单中的代码生成设置中进行配置。<p>④生成代码：完成模型和设置后，你可以通过选择“生成代码”选项来开始代码生成过程。这通常在文件菜单中找到，可能叫做&quot;Generate Code&quot;或者是在右键点击项目浏览器中的特定模型元素时出现的上下文菜单中。<p>⑤选择类和组件：在生成代码之前，Rose可能会让你选择要为其生成代码的类或组件。选定目标后，确认继续。<p>⑥查看和整理生成的代码：代码生成后通常会在指定的位置创建文件。可以通过文件浏览器查看生成的代码文件。必要时，可以对生成的代码进行整理，比如重命名文件、移动到不同的目录或者做其他组织工作。<p>⑦集成和调试：将生成的代码导入到你的开发环境中。在这一步，可能需要配置项目设置，添加额外的库依赖，并且进行调试以确保一切按预期工作。<p><br></p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui378_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui378_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui378_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui378_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui378_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea id=answer403193155 name=answer403193155 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:871px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;①建立模型：首先，你需要使用Rational Rose创建一个模型。这包括定义类、接口以及它们之间的关系，如继承、实现、关联等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②定义属性和操作：在每个类或接口中，定义相应的属性（字段）和操作（方法）。确保每个元素都有正确的访问修饰符和数据类型。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③设置生成代码的选项：在Rational Rose中，你可以设置代码生成的特定选项，包括目标编程语言、代码风格、生成路径等。这通常在工具或选项菜单中的代码生成设置中进行配置。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;④生成代码：完成模型和设置后，你可以通过选择“生成代码”选项来开始代码生成过程。这通常在文件菜单中找到，可能叫做&amp;quot;Generate Code&amp;quot;或者是在右键点击项目浏览器中的特定模型元素时出现的上下文菜单中。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑤选择类和组件：在生成代码之前，Rose可能会让你选择要为其生成代码的类或组件。选定目标后，确认继续。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑥查看和整理生成的代码：代码生成后通常会在指定的位置创建文件。可以通过文件浏览器查看生成的代码文件。必要时，可以对生成的代码进行整理，比如重命名文件、移动到不同的目录或者做其他组织工作。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑦集成和调试：将生成的代码导入到你的开发环境中。在这一步，可能需要配置项目设置，添加额外的库依赖，并且进行调试以确保一切按预期工作。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>26. <span class=colorShallow>(简答题, 5分)</span> 请简要说明使用逆向工程的步骤。</h3>
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id=edui324_button_body class="edui-box edui-button-body edui-default">字号</div><div class="edui-box edui-splitborder edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-arrow edui-default"></div></div></div></div><div id=edui335 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-bold edui-default"><div id=edui335_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui335_body unselectable=on title=加粗 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui336 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-italic edui-default"><div id=edui336_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui336_body unselectable=on title=斜体 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui337 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-underline edui-default"><div id=edui337_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap 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class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui342 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifycenter edui-default"><div id=edui342_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui342_body unselectable=on title=居中对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui343 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-justifyright edui-default"><div id=edui343_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui343_body unselectable=on title=居右对齐 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui346 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-spechars edui-default"><div id=edui346_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div 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title=附件 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui366 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-recording edui-default"><div id=edui366_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui366_body unselectable=on title=录音 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui369 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-audio edui-default"><div id=edui369_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui369_body unselectable=on title=音频 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui372 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-tpupload edui-default"><div id=edui372_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui372_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui375 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui375_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui375_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui376 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui376_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui376_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui303_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui303_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:385px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_27 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:385px><p>①选择源代码：首先，确定你想要逆向工程的源代码。这些代码通常是已经编写和编译过的Java、C++等语言的文件。<p>②配置逆向工程选项：在Rational Rose中，你通常需要配置逆向工程的选项。这可能包括指定源代码的位置、目标语言、以及其他相关选项，例如是否要包括依赖的库等。<p>③导入源代码：通过Rational Rose的菜单选项导入源代码。通常在文件菜单中会有“逆向工程”或者“从源代码导入”之类的选项。<p>④分析和处理代码：Rational Rose将分析源代码，并尝试根据代码的结构创建模型元素，如类、接口、方法、属性等。<p>⑤查看生成的模型：逆向工程完成后，你可以查看由源代码生成的模型。这通常包括类图，其中显示类之间的关系，如继承和关联。<p>⑥修改和优化模型：生成的模型可能不是完全准确或者根据你的需求需要调整。你可以在Rational Rose中修改这些模型，以反映实际代码的设计或者为了更好的可视化。<p>⑦文档化和分析：最后，使用逆向工程生成的模型可以帮助你文档化现有的代码库，并进行分析。这可能有助于新成员理解项目，或者帮助团队发现设计上的问题和改进的机会。<p><br></p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui303_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui303_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui303_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui303_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui303_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea id=answer403193156 name=answer403193156 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:778px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;①选择源代码：首先，确定你想要逆向工程的源代码。这些代码通常是已经编写和编译过的Java、C++等语言的文件。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②配置逆向工程选项：在Rational Rose中，你通常需要配置逆向工程的选项。这可能包括指定源代码的位置、目标语言、以及其他相关选项，例如是否要包括依赖的库等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③导入源代码：通过Rational Rose的菜单选项导入源代码。通常在文件菜单中会有“逆向工程”或者“从源代码导入”之类的选项。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;④分析和处理代码：Rational Rose将分析源代码，并尝试根据代码的结构创建模型元素，如类、接口、方法、属性等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑤查看生成的模型：逆向工程完成后，你可以查看由源代码生成的模型。这通常包括类图，其中显示类之间的关系，如继承和关联。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑥修改和优化模型：生成的模型可能不是完全准确或者根据你的需求需要调整。你可以在Rational Rose中修改这些模型，以反映实际代码的设计或者为了更好的可视化。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑦文档化和分析：最后，使用逆向工程生成的模型可以帮助你文档化现有的代码库，并进行分析。这可能有助于新成员理解项目，或者帮助团队发现设计上的问题和改进的机会。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>27. <span class=colorShallow>(简答题, 5分)</span> <p>如何使用 Rational Rose 模型的导出和导入功能？</p>
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id=edui297_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui297_body unselectable=on title=拍照上传 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui300 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-drawingboard edui-default"><div id=edui300_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui300_body unselectable=on title=画板 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div><div class="edui-box edui-label edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui301 class="edui-box edui-button edui-for-insertcodedefined edui-default"><div id=edui301_state class=edui-default><div class="edui-button-wrap edui-default"><div id=edui301_body unselectable=on title=代码块 class="edui-button-body edui-default"><div class="edui-box edui-icon edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui228_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui228_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:478px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_28 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:478px><p><strong>导出模型</strong><p>①打开模型：首先，打开你想要导出的 Rational Rose 模型。<p>②选择导出选项：然后，在菜单中找到导出选项。这通常位于&quot;File&quot;（文件）菜单下。<p>③设置导出参数：在导出对话框中，你可能需要设置一些参数，包括导出文件的类型和目标位置。Rational Rose 通常使用 .mdl 文件扩展名来保存模型。<p><br><p>④确认并导出：设置好所有选项后，确认无误并进行导出。Rational Rose 会将模型保存到你指定的位置。<p><strong>导入模型</strong><p>①启动 Rational Rose：首先，打开 Rational Rose。<p>②选择导入选项：在菜单中找到导入选项，这也通常位于&quot;File&quot;（文件）菜单下。<p>③浏览并选择文件：浏览到包含你想要导入的模型文件的位置。选择文件，这通常是 .mdl 文件。<p><br><p>④设置导入参数：如果系统提示，设置导入的相关参数。这可能包括选择特定的模型元素进行导入，或者其他选项。<p>⑤确认并导入：确认所有设置后，执行导入。Rational Rose 将读取选择的文件，并在环境中重建模型结构。<p><br></p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui228_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui228_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui228_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui228_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui228_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea id=answer403193158 name=answer403193158 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:793px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;导出模型&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①打开模型：首先，打开你想要导出的 Rational Rose 模型。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②选择导出选项：然后，在菜单中找到导出选项。这通常位于&amp;quot;File&amp;quot;（文件）菜单下。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③设置导出参数：在导出对话框中，你可能需要设置一些参数，包括导出文件的类型和目标位置。Rational Rose 通常使用 .mdl 文件扩展名来保存模型。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;④确认并导出：设置好所有选项后，确认无误并进行导出。Rational Rose 会将模型保存到你指定的位置。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;导入模型&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①启动 Rational Rose：首先，打开 Rational Rose。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②选择导入选项：在菜单中找到导入选项，这也通常位于&amp;quot;File&amp;quot;（文件）菜单下。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③浏览并选择文件：浏览到包含你想要导入的模型文件的位置。选择文件，这通常是 .mdl 文件。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;④设置导入参数：如果系统提示，设置导入的相关参数。这可能包括选择特定的模型元素进行导入，或者其他选项。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⑤确认并导入：确认所有设置后，执行导入。Rational Rose 将读取选择的文件，并在环境中重建模型结构。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>28. <span class=colorShallow>(简答题, 5分)</span> 请简述用例视图和逻辑视图的区别以及各自的使用场合。</h3>
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edui-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=edui153_toolbarmsg class="edui-editor-toolbarmsg edui-default" style=display:none></div></div><div id=edui153_iframeholder class="edui-editor-iframeholder edui-default" style=width:730px;height:791px;z-index:999;overflow:hidden><iframe id=ueditor_29 width=100% height=100% frameborder=0 sandbox="allow-popups allow-top-navigation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml class=view><meta charset=utf-8><style>.view{padding:0;word-wrap:break-word;cursor:text;height:90%}body{margin:8px;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px}p{margin:5px 0}</style><meta name=referrer content=no-referrer><meta http-equiv=content-security-policy content=&quot;default-src 'none'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; media-src 'self' data:; script-src 'unsafe-inline' data:; object-src 'self' data:; frame-src 'self' data:;&quot;><style>img[src=&quot;data:,&quot;],source[src=&quot;data:,&quot;]{display:none!important}</style><body class=view contenteditable=true spellcheck=false style=overflow-y:hidden;height:791px><p style='margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;font-weight:var(--base-text-weight-semibold,600);line-height:1.25;font-size:1.25em;color:rgb(36,41,47);font-family:&quot;Noto Sans&quot;,&quot;SF Pro SC&quot;,&quot;SF Pro Text&quot;,&quot;SF Pro Icons&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.05)'>用例视图<p>定义：<br>用例视图主要描述了系统的功能需求，它显示了系统的外部行为，即系统如何与用户（参与者）及其他系统交互。它回答了“系统能做什么？”的问题。<p>组成：<p>①用例图：展示了参与者和它们的交互。<p>②用例说明：详细描述每个用例的流程。<p>使用场合：<p>①需求捕获阶段：用来与非技术利益相关者（如客户、最终用户、业务分析师）交流。<p>②系统分析阶段：作为创建系统设计的基础。<p>③验证和确认系统功能是否符合用户和业务需求。<p><strong>逻辑视图</strong><p>定义：<br>逻辑视图关注系统的抽象和内部结构，包括系统的主要类、接口、数据和它们之间的关系。它回答了“系统是如何构造的？”的问题。<p>组成：<p>①类图：展示了系统中的类及其属性、操作和它们之间的关联关系。<p>②包图：将类和接口组织成不同的包，表示不同的模块或组件。<p>③序列图和协作图：描述对象之间交互的细节。<p>使用场合：<p>①系统设计阶段：用来指导实际编码工作。<p>②分析和设计复杂系统时：用来理解和划分系统的结构。<p>③在进行系统的重构和维护时：作为理解内部结构和依赖的工具。<p><strong>区别:</strong><p>①目的差异：用例视图侧重于展示系统对外的行为和功能，而逻辑视图侧重于显示系统的内部结构。<p>②受众不同：用例视图通常是面向业务分析师和最终用户的，它更加直观和易于理解；逻辑视图则更多地被系统设计者和开发者使用，它更注重技术细节。<p>③内容不同：用例视图包含用例和参与者，逻辑视图包含类、接口、包等。<p><br></p>"></iframe></div><div id=edui153_bottombar class="edui-editor-bottomContainer edui-default"><table class=edui-default><tbody class=edui-default><tr class=edui-default><td id=edui153_elementpath class="edui-editor-bottombar edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui153_wordcount class="edui-editor-wordcount edui-default" style=display:none><td id=edui153_scale class="edui-editor-scale edui-default" style=display:none></table></div><div id=edui153_scalelayer class=edui-default></div></div></div><textarea id=answer403193157 name=answer403193157 _initadjustheight=31 style=height:1509px;overflow-y:hidden;display:none>&lt;p style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: var(--base-text-weight-semibold,600); line-height: 1.25; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(36, 41, 47); font-family: &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;SF Pro SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;SF Pro Text&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;SF Pro Icons&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);"&gt;用例视图&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;定义：&lt;br/&gt;用例视图主要描述了系统的功能需求，它显示了系统的外部行为，即系统如何与用户（参与者）及其他系统交互。它回答了“系统能做什么？”的问题。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;组成：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①用例图：展示了参与者和它们的交互。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②用例说明：详细描述每个用例的流程。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;使用场合：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①需求捕获阶段：用来与非技术利益相关者（如客户、最终用户、业务分析师）交流。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②系统分析阶段：作为创建系统设计的基础。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③验证和确认系统功能是否符合用户和业务需求。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;逻辑视图&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;定义：&lt;br/&gt;逻辑视图关注系统的抽象和内部结构，包括系统的主要类、接口、数据和它们之间的关系。它回答了“系统是如何构造的？”的问题。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;组成：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①类图：展示了系统中的类及其属性、操作和它们之间的关联关系。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②包图：将类和接口组织成不同的包，表示不同的模块或组件。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③序列图和协作图：描述对象之间交互的细节。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;使用场合：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①系统设计阶段：用来指导实际编码工作。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②分析和设计复杂系统时：用来理解和划分系统的结构。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③在进行系统的重构和维护时：作为理解内部结构和依赖的工具。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;区别:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;①目的差异：用例视图侧重于展示系统对外的行为和功能，而逻辑视图侧重于显示系统的内部结构。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;②受众不同：用例视图通常是面向业务分析师和最终用户的，它更加直观和易于理解；逻辑视图则更多地被系统设计者和开发者使用，它更注重技术细节。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;③内容不同：用例视图包含用例和参与者，逻辑视图包含类、接口、包等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</textarea>
 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 <h2 class=type_tit tabindex=0 role=option>五. 上机题（共2题，20分）</h2>
 <div class="padBom50 questionLi fontLabel" typename=上机题 id=question403193183 data=403193183 tabindex=0 role=option aria-label="题目 29. ">
 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>29. <span class=colorShallow>(上机题, 10分)</span> <p>使用Rational Rose生成代码的功能将下面的代码转换成逻辑视图（Logical View）中的类图。</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>Class Student{</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp;&nbsp;Pricate String id,</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp;&nbsp;Pricate String name,</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp;&nbsp;Pricate String sex,</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp; Public Student(){}</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp;&nbsp;Public String getName(){</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp;&nbsp;Return name;</p>
<p style=text-indent:0>&nbsp;&nbsp;}</p>
<p>Public void setName(String name){</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This.name=name;</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</p>
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 <span class="tiankong fl">第1空</span>
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 <h3 aria-hidden=true class="mark_name colorDeep fontLabel" tabindex=0 role=option>30. <span class=colorShallow>(上机题, 10分)</span> <p>在“图书管理系统”中，系统的参与者为借阅者、图书管理员和系统管理员。借阅者包括编号、姓名、地址、最多可借书本数、可借阅天数等属性。图书管理员包含自己的登录名称、登陆密码等属性。系统管理员包含系统管理员用户名、系统管理员密码等属性。根据这些信息，创建系统的类图。</p>
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